Selected Case Study | Relay Housing | Precision Fit, Venting & Ejection Control
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Case Study

Case Study: High-Precision Relay Housing Mold

A fit-sensitive electronics component where deep ribs, trapped air, zero-draft precision fit, and difficult ejection all had to be solved together before mold build.

Project Overview

This project involved a high-precision relay housing for the electronics industry, with complex internal geometry and strict functional requirements.

Relay housing product and CAD detail

What Made This Project Difficult

  • Numerous thin and deep ribs made machining difficult
  • Deep ribs created a high risk of trapped air, short shots, and burn marks
  • Critical mating areas had zero draft, requiring very high precision and alignment
  • Deep ribs plus minimal draft increased the risk of sticking and stress during ejection

Project Specs

Engineers usually want a faster scan of the technical baseline before reading the full case narrative.

Industry & Part

Electronics relay housing with precision fit-sensitive functional areas.

Main Risks

Deep ribs, trapped air, zero-draft fit, and difficult ejection.

Key Requirement

Functional fit consistency with stable tooling performance.

Jeancen Focus

Insert strategy, targeted venting, precision alignment, and balanced ejection.

Technical Challenges & Solutions

Jeancen identified four critical risks during the DFM phase and solved them proactively before they became more expensive tooling problems.

1. Difficult Machining

The part featured numerous thin and deep ribs, making it difficult to machine accurately and efficiently from a single steel block.

Why It Mattered

If these areas were treated as one rigid block, machining difficulty, rework risk, and dimensional instability would all increase.

Our Solution: Insert Strategy

We broke down the complex rib areas into multiple smaller, high-precision inserts, allowing easier and more precise machining before assembly into the mold base.

2. Trapped Air Risk

The very deep ribs created a high risk of trapped air during injection, which could lead to incomplete filling and cosmetic defects.

Why It Mattered

Trapped air in these zones would increase the risk of short shots, burn marks, and unstable cavity filling during production.

Our Solution: Targeted Venting

By designing the deep rib areas as inserts, we engineered dedicated venting channels directly on the inserts to create a clear gas escape path.

3. Zero-Draft Precision Fit

Critical mating areas had zero draft angle, and delicate functional features required extremely precise machining. The tolerance expectation was at the level of ±0.005 mm, making delicate pillow features prone to damage during mold closing unless machining and alignment were tightly controlled.

Why It Mattered

This was the point where “high precision” had to become measurable engineering execution, not just marketing language.

Our Solution: Elite Machining & Alignment

We used high-speed CNC and slow wire-cut EDM to achieve high precision and engineered an interlocking alignment feature to protect delicate areas before engagement.

4. Difficult Ejection

The combination of deep ribs and minimal draft angle created a high risk of sticking during ejection, potentially causing stress marks or breakage.

Why It Mattered

Even if the cavity filled correctly, unstable ejection would still create downstream quality risk and reduce mold robustness.

Our Solution: Balanced Ejection System

We strategically increased ejector quantity and used blade ejectors at the bottom of deep ribs to ensure balanced force distribution and smoother ejection.

Relay housing tooling and structural engineering detail

Result

By identifying and solving these four critical risks during DFM, Jeancen delivered a more robust, high-performance mold with a clearer and safer path toward stable production.

  • Complex machining risk reduced before build
  • Air-trap risk addressed through vented inserts
  • Precision fit protected through alignment logic
  • Ejection stabilized for safer production release

Working on a Fit-Sensitive Electronics Housing with Deep Ribs, Venting Risk, or Tight Fit Requirements?

If your project has deep ribs, trapped-air risk, zero-draft fit areas, or difficult ejection, we can help review the tooling logic before those problems become more expensive.

Free DFM Review

Send your 3D file, drawing, or project details directly to our engineering team. We will review the key tooling risks and respond with initial engineering feedback.

Please include:

  • 3D file or drawing if available
  • Material or target application
  • Expected annual volume
  • Key tolerance, cosmetic, or assembly requirements
  • Main concern: warpage, sink marks, insert shift, gate marks, cost, or mold life
Email: sunny@jeancen.com
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